Wednesday, 20 October 2021

Learning Tajweed

 

Only in recent months that I have the chance to learn more on the Quran tajweed, from friends and teachers, and mostly done through online during this MCO (movement control order) because of the covid-19 pandemic. Filling the "quarantined" time with the best options available. May my family, friends and me stay istiqomah in this learning process..Aamiin.


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(excerpt from :  https://muftiwp.gov.my/en/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4506-al-kafi-1725-the-ruling-of-tarannum-in-prayer


Reading al-Quran is a highly encouraged act in the religion and it is really emphasised to read it perfectly with the best recitation. It is clear that the ethics in reading al-Quran is reading it perfectly with tartil which is perfecting the pronunciation of Arabic letters, waqf ibtida’ and etc. This is in accordance with the saying of Allah SWT:

وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا

Or add to it, and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation.

(Surah al-Muzammil (4))


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[Note : Waqf Ibtida' - proper places to begin and the rules of stopping when reading Quran is of utmost importance in order not to make fatal pronunciation mistakes or change the entire meaning.]

Wednesday, 8 March 2017

Surah : Ad-Dhuha (93)

From a friend's FB posting :

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 Surah Ad-Dhuha & struggling with low mood & depression


 Most of us know this Surah by heart. It was revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) at a time when he had not received any revelation for six months.

He was in a very disturbed state of mind, feeling negative and depressed and believing that Allah was displeased with him, had forgotten him.

 Don’t we have similar feelings in our lives? Times when our level of imaan is low, our khushoo in salah wavers and we feel a drop in our connection with Allah?

 * We feel like our duas are not being answered, our salah is not having a positive impact on our hearts, and worst of all the feeling that we’re horrible human beings, that Allah doesn’t love us or doesn’t care about us anymore.

Surah Ad-Dhuha was revealed to the Prophet (sallalahu aleihi wa sallam) to relieve him of these negative feelings and to give him hope, positivity, and the assurance that Allah is with him no matter what.

 So what does this surah say?


 93:1 - 'Wad-dhuhaa' — By the morning brightness 

This is the first thing you need to hear when you’re depressed: Wake up, look at the sunshine! Everything in life is not doom and gloom – you just have to look up!


 93:2 - 'Wal laili iza sajaa' — And [by] the night when it covers with darkness, 

 A reminder to us that the night is meant to cover and give us comfort and rest. Generally when we’re depressed, we tend to get into a very bad sleep pattern by staying up at night and sleeping all day, thereby worsening our state of mind. This aayah reminds us to use the night as a comfort to ease our distress.


 93:3 - 'Ma wad da’aka rabbuka wa ma qalaa' -Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you]. 

 This is a very powerful verse from Allah telling us that He doesn’t hate us and hasn’t forgotten us – reminding the depressed person that He is always by his or her side!


 93:4 - 'Walal-aakhiratu khairul laka minal-oola'— And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life]. 

 Many times when we’re depressed we think: Is this all my life is going to be? Is it never going to get better? This aayah serves as a perfect answer to those questions, reminding us that life in this world is temporary and that Aakhira is certainly a better, more permanent place for us than this world could ever be. This makes us look forward to attaining our place in Jannah and helps us look at any problems in our lives as temporary tests of our faith from Allah.


 93:5 - 'Wa la sawfa y’uteeka rabbuka fatardha'— And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied. 

 A promise from Allah that very soon he will give us a massive reward (Jannah) and we will be happy! Subhanallah! Isn’t this the best thing to hear when you’re depressed and fed up with this worldly life and the problems you’re facing?


 93:6 - 'Alam ya jidka yateeman fa aawaa' – Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?

 Now many of us may think: how would this aayah about orphans relate to the majority of us? Think about it – weren’t there many times in your life when you were sick or lonely and felt like you had nobody who cared about you? Who was the only one by your side at that time? Allah! It was He who took care of you and guided you out of that stage in life.


93:7 - 'Wa wa jadaka daal lan fahada' — And He found you lost and guided [you]. 

 How many of us, despite being born Muslims or even reverts after some turbulent events, have found ourselves misguided and straying away from Islam in the past? It was Allah who gave us that hidaya and brought us back to the straight path and to Him and made us practicing Muslims. Alhamdulillah! 


93:8 - 'Wa wa jadaka ‘aa-ilan fa aghnaa' — And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.

 Many of us have probably gone through many periods in our lives when we have been short of money and wealth. Now when we look back we realize that it was only Allah who gave us that rizq in some form and got us through those tough financial times. When a person is depressed, giving him or her examples of how Allah has helped them in the past will strengthen their conviction and belief in the promises Allah makes in this surah for their future.


93:9 - 'Fa am mal yateema fala taqhar' — So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him]. 

 Depressed people are mostly consumed with their situation and feel that nobody could possibly be in a worse situation. This aayah reminds us to look at people who are in far worse situations than ourselves when we’re feeling hopeless and depressed— Look at the orphans, who have no family or loved ones and nobody to care for them. We have families and parents who love us, a roof over our heads and food on the table and we still think we’re in a bad situation? Subhanallah!


 93:10 - 'Wa am mas saa-ila fala tanhar' — And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him]. 

 Another example is of the beggar – to once again remind us of the many material blessings that Allah has given us that we take for granted – food, clothing and shelter.

How many of us have ever gone to sleep hungry? How many of us don’t have clothes to wear? Or don’t have a home to go to? These examples of the orphan and the beggar are ones we should constantly remind ourselves of to be thankful for the numerous blessings Allah has given us, get over our depression and feel connected to Allah again, out of gratitude.


93:11 - 'Wa amma bi ne’mati rabbika fahad dith' – But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it]. 

 This final aayah is about maintaining that renewed faith and bond with Allah – by pondering, glorifying and talking about the blessings of Allah! Either in terms of halaqas, discussions with family and friends or even da’wah!

Dhikr, reading quran and listening to lectures are also great ways to keep the remembrance of Allah close to your heart!


 So the next time you feel disconnected, disheartened or depressed with your level of Imaan and your connection with Allah – read Surah Ad Dhuha (93) and ponder over its meanings – in-sha'-Allah it will restore your faith and increase your belief in the greatness of Allah.

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This article was inspired by Sheikh Tawfique Chowdry’s talk on Surah Ad-Dhuha.

 The full video can be accessed at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoqhNz7wD3I

Saturday, 4 February 2017

30 - Learn Tajweed (Practical Steps for Memorizing the Qur'an)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 30 -- Practical Steps for Memorizing the Qur'an






A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



Spiritual Pre-Conditions

*sincerity
*humility
*du'a
*leave sins
*live life by Qur'an


Physical Pre-Conditions

*memorize earlier in the day
*pick one mus'haf
*consistency
*quiet place
*understand
*recite in prayer

Thursday, 26 January 2017

29 - Learn Tajweed (Demonstration of Proper Recitation II)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 29 -- Demonstration of Proper Recitation by a Guest Qari II







A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here )



Surah Ya-Sin, Ch.36 vv.71-83

Monday, 23 January 2017

28 - Learn Tajweed (Demonstration of Proper Recitation)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 28 -- Demonstration of Proper Recitation by a Guest Qari I




A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)


Surah Ya-Sin, Ch.36 vv.1-11

Thursday, 19 January 2017

27 - Learn Tajweed ( Exceptions II)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 27 - Exceptions II




A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)




Imaalah (to produce sounds between ا and ي, sometimes symbolized by a diamond

* Surah Hud, Ch.11 v. 41 -- مَجْرَاهَا, pronounced "najrayha," not "majraha" nor "majriha"


Tas'heel of Hamza (pronounce hamza between alif and hamza)

* Surah Fussilat, Ch.41 v.44 -- أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ


س vs ص -- sometimes these two are exchanged in recitation even if not reflected in the spelling‎

*Sural al-Baqarah, Ch.2 v.245 -- وَيَبْسُطُ, must use س

*Surah al-A'raf, Ch.7 v.69 -- بَسْطَةً, must use س

*Surah at-Tur, Ch.52 v.37 -- الْمُسَيْطِرُونَ -- preferred to use ص

*Surah al-Ghashiyah, Ch.88 v.22 -- بِمُسَيْطِرٍ -- preferred to use ص

Thursday, 12 January 2017

26 - Learn Tajweed (Exceptions I )

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 26 - Exceptions I




A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



Saktah (to pause momentarily without breathing, 4 places in Qur'an, may be shown by a small س)

*Surah Kahf, Ch. 18 v.1 -- عِوَجَا

*Surah Ya-Sin, Ch.36 v.52 -- مَرْقَدِنَا

*Surah al-Qiyamah, Ch.75 v.27 -- مَنْ

*Surah al-Mutaffifin, Ch.83 v.14 -- بَلْ



Madd as-Sillah Exceptions

* Surah Zumar, Ch.39 v.7, no madd -- يَرْضَهُ

*Surah Furqan, Ch.25 v.69, with madd on the فِيهِ -- ه



Ishmaam (show with lips a dhammah being pronounced, but no dhamma is pronounced)

*Surah Yusuf, Ch. 12 v.11 -- تَأْمَنَّا, on the ن‎

Thursday, 5 January 2017

25 - Learn Tajweed (Special Types of Idghaam )

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 25 -- Special Types of Idghaam



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here )



Letters of Similar Characteristics
ذ followed by ظ; drop the ذ
تfollowed by د; drop the ذ
ت followed by ط; drop the ذ
د followed by ت; drop the د
ب followed by م‎; drop the ب
ث followed by ذ; drop the ث
ط followed by ت; drop the ت


Monday, 2 January 2017

24 - Learn Tajweed ( Special Types of Idghaam I)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 24 -- Special Types of Idghaam I



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



*Any time a silent letter is followed by the same letter, idghaam occurs. If that letter happens to be a ن or م, a ghunnah occurs as well.

* 2 Letters with Close Makhaarij: ر ل‎, ل gets dropped; ق ‎ك‎, first letter gets dropped

Friday, 30 December 2016

23 - Learn Tajweed (Rules of Madd VI)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 23 -- Rules of Madd VI


A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



Madd al-Lazim al-Harfi (al-Muqata'aat, the Abbreviated Letters)

*only pronounce name, no madd: ا

*madd of 2 harakas: ح ي ط ه ر

*madd of 6 harakas: ن ق ص ع س ل ك م‎

Monday, 26 December 2016

22 - Learn Tajweed (Rules of Madd V)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 22 -- Rules of Madd V



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)


Madd as-Sillah (Connecting Madd) -- refers to masculine pronoun of third person (for example, his book, كتابه), sounds similar to the و vowel sound

*If either letter before or after it is silent, no madd

*If letter before is not silent, and after it is hamza, then 2, 4, or 5 harakas

*If letter before is not silent, and after it is any letter besides hamza, only 2 harakas

Friday, 23 December 2016

21 - Learn Tajweed (Rules of Madd IV)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 21 - Rules of Madd IV



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here



Real Sukoon After Madd

Madd Lazim Kalimi (mandatory, one word; real, permanent sukoon after madd) -- 6 harakas

*proper sukoon -- only one word in the entire Qur'an, occurs twice in Surah Yunus, Ch. 10 vv.51, 91:أَالآ نَ

*shaddah -- indicates that there are two of that letter, the first with a sukoon, followed by the same letter with a haraka

Tuesday, 20 December 2016

20 - Learn Tajweed ( Rules of Madd III)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 20 -- Rules of Madd III



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



Sukoon after Madd

Aridh li Sukoon (Voluntary Stop, no written sukoon, as if you ran out of breath or reached the end of a verse) -- 2, 4, or 5 harakas

Madd al-Leen (Easygoing Madd, silent ي or و, preceded by a fat'ha) -- 2, 4, or 5 harakas

Sunday, 18 December 2016

19 - Learn Tajweed (Rules of Madd II )

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 19 -Rules of Madd II







A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)


Hamza After Madd

Al-Madd Al-Muttasil (Connected Madd) -- within the same word, so lengthen to 4or 5 harakas

AL-Madd Al-Munfassil (Seperated Madd) -- different words, so lengthen to 2, 4, or 5 harakas

Thursday, 15 December 2016

18 - Learn Tajweed (Rules of Madd (Elongation) I )

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 18 -Rules of Madd (Elongation) I



A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)


Letters of Madd -- وي ا, preceded by fat'ha, kasra, or dhamma, in that order, respectively

Natural Madd -- occurs when a letter of madd is neither preceded nor followed by hamza or sukoon; 2 harakas

Madd al-`Iwadh (Replacement Madd) -- when stopping on a double fat'ha, it becomes a natural mad

Madd al-Badal (Substitution Madd) -- hamza occurs before madd; 2 harakas.

Monday, 12 December 2016

17 - Learn Tajweed (The Silent م - mim )

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 17 -- The Silent م




A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)


Idghaam Shafawai (Idghaam of the Lips) -- when followed by another م, with ghunnah, usually indicated with a shaddah.

Ikhfaa Shafawai -- when followed be a ب, with ghunnah

Idhaar Shafawi -- remaining 26 letters, no special rule

Friday, 9 December 2016

16 - Learn Tajweed -- Ikhfaa

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 16 -- Ikhfaa (Supressing)





A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)



Ikhfaa (supressing or hiding the sound of the nun sakinah or tanween with a ghunnah) -- all remaining letters that have not been addressed by idhaar, iqlaab, or idgham

Wednesday, 7 December 2016

15 - Learn Tajweed -- Idghaam (II)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 15 -- Idghaam (Merging) II





A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here)




Idghaam with Gunnah (the nun sakinah or tanween is bypassed so that the letter before it is connected to the letter after it, but there is a ghunnah pronounced within that connection) -- و م ن ي

Friday, 2 December 2016

14 - Learn Tajweed (Iqlaab & Idghaam)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 14 -- Iqlaab (Conversion) & Idghaam (Merging) I






A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here



Iqlaab (changing the nun sakinah or tanween into a م instead, sometimes signified in a mus'haf by a م) -- only when followed by a ب

Idghaam without Ghunnah (the nun sakinah or tanween is bypassed so that the letter before it is connected to the letter after it, and no ghunnah is pronounced) -- ر ل



Wednesday, 30 November 2016

13 - Learn Tajweed (Idh-haar (Clarity)

Learn Tajweed with Yasir Qadhi - The Noble Emissaries (As-Safara Al-Keram)


Episode 13 -- Idh-haar (Clarity)






A series about 'tajweed' and the art of reciting the Qur'an
(youtube by : khalifahklothing - here




Any ghunnah is held for two harakas.

Letters of Idh-haar (when a nun sakinah or tanween is followed by one of these letters, simply pronounce the nun sakinah or tanween crips and clear) -- any letter from makhaarij al-halq

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